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| The bark of the tree of salix alba, also known as white willow, is a thin, grayish-brown bark that is smooth when young but becomes rough and deeply furrowed with age. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive diamond-shaped patterns on the surface. The bark contains a compound called salicin, which is similar to aspirin and has been used for centuries as a natural pain reliever. In addition to its medicinal properties, the bark of the white willow tree is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It is commonly found in wetland areas and is a popular choice for landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to tolerate wet soil conditions. |
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| Dioscorea villosa, also known as wild yam, is a perennial vine native to North America. Its roots are the most commonly used part of the plant for medicinal purposes. The roots are long, tuberous and woody, with a rough and hairy texture. They can grow up to 2 meters in length and have a yellowish-white color. The roots of dioscorea villosa contain a compound called diosgenin, which is used in the production of synthetic hormones. In traditional medicine, the roots have been used to treat various conditions such as menstrual cramps, digestive issues, and inflammation. They are also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties. |
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| Roots and tubers are underground storage organs of plants that contain essential nutrients and energy reserves. Harpagophytum, commonly known as Devil’s claw, is a medicinal plant that belongs to the sesame family. Its roots and tubers are used for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The roots are long, thick, and fleshy, while the tubers are short and knobby. They are rich in harpagoside, a compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. The roots and tubers are harvested and dried, then ground into a powder or made into a liquid extract for medicinal use. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, gout, and muscle pain. The use of Devil’s claw roots and tubers has been a traditional remedy in Africa for centuries and is now gaining popularity in other parts of the world for its medicinal properties. |
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| Boric acid, also known as borax, is a white crystalline compound that is commonly used in household cleaning products, as well as in industrial and agricultural applications. It is composed of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms and has a wide range of uses due to its antiseptic, antifungal, and insecticidal properties. In household cleaning, it is often used as a natural alternative to harsh chemicals, as it is non-toxic and environmentally friendly. In industry, it is used in the production of glass, ceramics, and detergents. In agriculture, it is used as a fertilizer and to control pests. However, it should be handled with caution as it can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. |
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| White pulp of the fruit of the tree of cocos nucifera, commonly known as coconut, is the edible part of the fruit that is found inside the hard, brown shell. It is a soft, creamy white substance that is rich in nutrients and has a sweet, refreshing taste. The white pulp is composed of mostly water and contains essential minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium. It also contains vitamins B and C, as well as healthy fats. The white pulp is often used in cooking and can be eaten raw, made into coconut milk or cream, or dried and used in various dishes. It is a versatile and nutritious part of the coconut fruit that is enjoyed worldwide. |
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| Resin of tree of boswellia serrata, also known as sallaki, is a natural substance that is extracted from the bark of the Indian frankincense tree. This resin has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It contains compounds known as boswellic acids, which have been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory enzymes in the body. This makes it an effective treatment for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, the resin has also been used for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It is commonly available in the form of capsules, powders, and oils for medicinal use. |
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| Curcuma longa, also known as turmeric, is a perennial plant from the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its rhizomes, which are used as a spice and for medicinal purposes. The roots of the plant are thick, fleshy, and cylindrical in shape, with a bright orange color. They grow horizontally underground and can reach up to 2-3 inches in length. The roots have a strong, earthy aroma and a slightly bitter taste. They are the main source of the compound curcumin, which gives turmeric its distinctive yellow color and has been linked to numerous health benefits. The roots also contain essential oils, vitamins, and minerals, making them a valuable ingredient in traditional medicine and cuisine. |
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| Ricinus communis, commonly known as castor beans, is a plant species native to tropical Africa and Asia. It is a fast-growing, perennial shrub that can reach up to 12 meters in height. The plant has large, glossy, palmate leaves and produces small, spiky fruits containing three seeds each. These seeds, known as castor beans, are the source of castor oil, which has been used for centuries for its medicinal and industrial properties. The plant is also cultivated for its ornamental value, with varieties that have colorful leaves and flowers. However, the plant is highly toxic, and its seeds contain a potent poison called ricin. Despite its toxicity, the castor bean plant continues to be an important crop in many countries for its oil and other industrial uses. |
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